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- PERSONAL FINANCE NEWS
- CD NEWS
KEY TAKEAWAYS
- Newtek Bank is still the national leader for standard CDs, offering 5.55% APY for a 6-month term.
- Several other institutions offer yields above 5.00%, including 5.42% from TotalDirectBank (3-month term), 5.40% from Apple Federal Credit Union (12-month term), and 5.35% from Fortera Credit Union (18-month term).
- For some time now, the best jumbo CD has been 5.65% APY for a 17-month term, offered by Hughes Federal Credit Union; the minimum deposit is $99,000.
- Five days ago, the Federal Reserve announced its fifth consecutive interest-rate hold as it waits for inflation to get more firmly under control.
- The best CD rates have generally been inching lower for the past few months. But they'll likely start falling faster once the Fed appears ready to make a rate cut.
Below you'll find featured rates available from our partners, followed by details from our ranking of the best CDs available nationwide.
Leading CD Rates Haven't Budged for Several Days
The leading rates on standard 3-month to 5-year CDs haven't changed since last Friday. The highest APY is still 5.55%, offered by Newtek Bank for a 6-month term. It requires a minimum deposit of $2,500. The second-best rate is 5.42%, for a 3-month term from TotalDirectBank.
The best short-term CDs are currently better than the best long-term CDs, as you can see from the chart below, but you can still lock in a decent rate for several years. You can get a 3-year CD at 5.00% APY from either DollarSavingsDirect or Transportation Federal Credit Union; each requires a $1,000 minimum deposit. Pelican State Credit Union still offers the best 4-year CD at 4.80%. Its minimum deposit is just $500, so it may be more attainable than some CDs with better rates.
You'll find all of the banks mentioned above in our daily ranking of the best nationwide CDs.
It's true that certificate of deposit (CD) rates have softened since climbing to a record high of 6.50% in October. At the start of February, the number of CDs in our daily ranking that pay a least 5.50% APY was 30. Today that count is down to six.
But don't lose sight of how high CD returns still are relative to the past 20 years. Being able to lock in a return in the 4% to 5% range for a year or more down the road is still a great earning opportunity, especially if future interest rates fall.
Also keep in mind that snagging the absolute highest APY isn't the only way to win with today's CDs. At the moment, you can only get that 5.55% rate on a 6-month term. But since CD rates could fall significantly in 2024 and 2025, locking in a slightly lower rate soon that's guaranteed far into the future can be a smart move.
Today's Top Bank, Credit Union, and Jumbo CD Rates
Hughes Federal Credit Union still offers the best jumbo CD rate: 5.65% APY for a 17-month term, with a minimum deposit of $99,000. Other top jumbo rates remained the same as well—the best yields are from the State Bank of Texas (5.50% for a 1-year term, minimum deposit of $100,000) and My eBanc (5.49% for a 6-month term, minimum deposit of $50,000).
As always, beware that the best jumbo CD rates don't always pay more than standard certificates. Often, you can do just as well—or better—with a standard CD. That's the case right now in every term but two below, so it's always wise to shop both certificate types before making a final decision.
Where Are CD Rates Headed in 2024?
The Federal Reserve announced last Wednesday that it is maintaining rates at their current level, the fifth meeting in a row it's done so. To combat decades-high inflation, the Fed had aggressively hiked interest rates between March 2022 and July 2023, raising the federal funds rate to its highest level in 22 years.
This in turn created historically favorable conditions for CD shoppers, as well as for anyone holding cash in a high-yield savings or money market account. Rates on CDs continued rising to a peak this fall, reaching their highest levels in two decades.
Inflation has since been cooling, allowing the Fed to stop raising interest rates. But it's now in wait-and-see mode, looking for evidence that inflation has fallen enough to justify lowering the federal funds rate. According to the Fed's statement last week, that first rate cut could still be a ways off.
"The Committee does not expect it will be appropriate to reduce the (fed funds rate) until it has gained greater confidence that inflation is moving sustainably toward 2 percent", the central bank said in the statement, using language identical to its previous statement in January.
Additionally, in his post-announcement press conference, Fed Chair Jerome Powell similarly echoed sentiments he's relayed before: "Inflation has eased substantially while the labor market has remained strong. And that is very good news. But inflation is still too high. Ongoing progress in bringing it down is not assured, and the path forward is uncertain."
Still, the Fed signaled that it expects to reduce its benchmark rate more than once this year. In a quarterly release, the Fed issued its latest "dot plot" forecast, which indicates how many rate cuts each Fed member expects we'll see by the end of 2024. The median prediction from last week's dot plot is three rate cuts by year-end, for a total rate reduction of 0.75 percentage points. That's the same median projection as seen in the December dot plot.
Financial markets currently agree, betting on at least three rate decreases this calendar year, according to the CME Group's FedWatch Tool. A strong majority of traders believe the first cut will arrive in June.
Of course, what markets predict today and what the Fed ultimately does may or may not align. But given an assumption of a reduced fed funds rate sometime this year, CD rates are likely to continue drifting lower. Then once it appears a Fed rate decrease is actually forthcoming, CD rate declines will likely accelerate.
The central bank will hold six more rate-setting meetings in 2024, with the next one scheduled for April 30 through May 1.
Note that the "top rates" quoted here are the highest nationally available rates Googlawi has identified in its daily rate research on hundreds of banks and credit unions. This is much different than the national average, which includes all banks offering a CD with that term, including many large banks that pay a pittance in interest. Thus, the national averages are always quite low, while the top rates you can unearth by shopping around are often 5, 10, or even 15 times higher.
How We Find the Best CD Rates
Every business day, Googlawi tracks the rate data of more than 200 banks and credit unions that offer CDs to customers nationwide and determines daily rankings of the top-paying certificates in every major term. To qualify for our lists, the institution must be federally insured (FDIC for banks, NCUA for credit unions), and the CD's minimum initial deposit must not exceed $25,000.
Banks must be available in at least 40 states. And while some credit unions require you to donate to a specific charity or association to become a member if you don't meet other eligibility criteria (e.g., you don't live in a certain area or work in a certain kind of job), we exclude credit unions whose donation requirement is $40 or more. For more about how we choose the best rates, read our full methodology.